Symptoms
While the initial symptoms of chickenpox are like other infections, the skin rash is a sure sign of the illness. The rash of chickenpox will begin as small red bumps and eventually develop into thin-walled blisters and open sores. The blisters will then crust over, resulting in a brown scab. Symptoms of chickenpox usually last four to five days, although they can persist for longer in kids with weakened immune systems. They can also be more severe if they already have skin conditions, such as eczema.
Vaccines
People who have had the vaccine may experience a less severe case. In addition to children, adults who are unvaccinated or have not been vaccinated should have two catch-up doses of varicella vaccine. Unvaccinated adults should avoid close contact with infected children until the blisters have completely scabbed over. The vaccination is not always effective, however. People with immune system problems should not get chickenpox vaccine. If you have any doubts about the effectiveness of vaccination, consult your doctor.
Treatment
Although there is no known cure for chickenpox, there are several ways to relieve symptoms. Some people choose over-the-counter antibiotics to treat their symptoms, but these may cause an allergic reaction. Children with the disease should avoid taking aspirin because it can cause Reye’s syndrome, which affects the liver and brain, and is fatal. Other treatment options include taking an antihistamine. While some people opt for topical medications, pregnant women and people over 13 years of age should consult their healthcare provider to determine whether it is the right course of action.
